Beginners Guide to Winter in the Snowy Mountains

Beginners Guide to Winter in the Snowy Mountains

Winter in the Snowy Mountains is an unforgettable experience. The alpine air is crisp, the scenery awe-inspiring, and the trail to Australia’s highest peak, Mt Kosciuszko, takes on an entirely new life under snow. But hiking here in winter demands respect, preparation, and awareness. Whether you're stepping into snow hiking for the first time or looking to refine your approach, this guide will walk you through the essentials for a safe and rewarding winter hike.

 

Planning Your Hike

Choose Your Route Wisely
Start small and work your way up. If it’s your first time hiking in snow, select a manageable trail or a car-accessible campground to base yourself from. The Thredbo to Mt Kosciuszko route is the most popular and beginner-friendly, using the Kosciuszko Express Chairlift to reach the trailhead at Eagles Nest. From there, it’s a 13km return walk.

Hiking with someone experienced can make all the difference — they’ll know what signs to look for in the snow, how to pace the hike, and what to do if weather shifts. Confidence and safety go hand-in-hand when venturing into alpine terrain.

 

Stay Connected
In remote areas, mobile coverage can drop out quickly. Here’s how to stay safe and contactable:

  • Check reception areas before you go.
  • Consider investing in a satellite communicator like the Garmin InReach Messenger.
  • Borrow a free Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) from NSW National Parks Visitor Centres — it sends your exact GPS location to emergency services when activated.
  • Always tell someone where you're going, your expected return time, and what to do if they don't hear from you.

 

Check the Weather
Mount Kosciuszko weather is known for its sudden changes — clear skies can turn to blizzards in a matter of hours. Before heading out:

  • Visit BOM for snow forecasts, wind speeds, and weather warnings.
  • Be realistic about your skill level and gear. If heavy snow, gale-force winds, or extreme cold are predicted — don’t go.
  • If you're already on the trail and conditions worsen, turn back. No summit is worth the risk.

 

Emergency Plan
Nature is unpredictable. Prepare for the unexpected by:

  • Carrying a first aid kit and knowing how to use it.
  • Having a plan in case someone in your group is injured or becomes hypothermic.
  • Sharing your full itinerary with someone at home and letting them know when you’ll check in post-hike.
  • Have and additional customised Emergency plan for your specific route and group.

 

Gear Up

Clothing: Layer Like a Pro

In cold conditions, layering is key to staying warm and dry. Avoid cotton — it holds moisture and can lead to rapid heat loss.

  • Base Layer (next to skin): Merino or synthetic thermal top and bottoms
  • Mid Layer: Fleece or down jacket for insulation
  • Outer Layer: Waterproof and windproof jacket & pants
  • Extras: Gloves (waterproof if snowing), beanie, buff or neck warmer, sunglasses or snow goggles (UV exposure is stronger on snow)

 

Footwear: Stability and Warmth

  • Sturdy boots with good grip and a waterproof liner. 
  • Merino socks are essential for warmth
  • Gaiters can keep snow out of your boots
  • Consider snowshoes and crampons depending on the weather.

 

Must Haves

  • Backpack with rain cover
  • Navigation tools: map, compass, GPS or offline maps on your phone
  • Headlamp (with extra batteries)
  • Emergency bivvy or blanket
  • Water (at least 2L — snow is not a safe drinking source unless boiled or treated)
  • High-energy food and snacks (eat often to stay warm)
  • Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF

Keep an eye on our blog for a more in depth packing list…

 

On the Trail

Once you're on the trail, it's all about pacing yourself and staying mindful.

 

Start Early and Pace Yourself
In winter, everything takes longer — from layering up to navigating snowy terrain. Begin your hike early to ensure you’re off the mountain well before dark. Hiking in snow is more strenuous, so move steadily, take regular breaks, and keep snacking to maintain energy levels.

 

Stay Together
In snow, trails and markers can be hard to spot, and whiteouts can disorient even experienced hikers. Always:

  • Stay with your group
  • Keep an eye on landmarks
  • Turn around before reaching exhaustion — getting back takes just as long

 

Watch For Weather
Even with a clear forecast, alpine weather can shift fast. Be alert to changing skies, dropping temperatures, and increasing winds. If anything feels unsafe — or if visibility drops — be prepared to head back.

 

Leave No Trace

The Snowy Mountains are a delicate alpine environment. Protecting them means treading lightly.

 

Pack Out All Waste

That includes:

  • Food wrappers and scraps
  • Used tissues and hygiene items
  • Your own human waste — yes, really! It’s required in many alpine areas. Bring compostable waste bags or a pack-out system. You’ll find info in most outdoor stores or from Parks staff.

 

Stick to Trails

Snow can tempt you to veer off-track, but it’s crucial to:

  • Walk on established paths to avoid damaging fragile plant life
  • Avoid ski runs unless you're on skis or snowshoes (and check rules)

 

Respect Wildlife

Don’t feed or approach animals

Observe quietly from a distance

Protect the peace of this wild place — it’s part of what makes winter hiking so special

 

Ready to Get Started?

You’ve got the tools — now it’s time to plan your trip, pack your bag, and step into the snow. Check back on the blog for a complete winter hiking packing list, overnight trip tips, and gear reviews to help you feel confident and prepared.

 

Happy hiking — and stay safe out there.