HISTORY AND LOCATION

Mt. Kilimanjaro, which translates as “shining mountain” in Swahili, is the highest mountain in Africa at 5895 m. Although it has never erupted in recorded history Kilimanjaro is an active volcano. It is located near the equator in Tanzania but the summit is covered in snow and ice year round. First climbed in 1887, it is now a popular destination for those who want the adventure and challenge of ascending a high mountain peak.

MOUNTAIN FEATURES

Mt. Kilimanjaro originally consisted of 3 volcanic centres. Of these, Shira is now a plateau, Mawenzi is a technical climber’s delight and Kibo is the main summit of the mountain. The lower slopes, which receive an average 2 metres of rain per year, have abundant plant life. Uncommon species such as lobelias and giant senecios can be seen below 4000m, whereas only small mosses and lichens can survive above this altitude. On top of Kibo summit there are glaciers of ice and snow; these are rapidly receding due to global warming.

ORGANISED TREKS

All ascents of the mountain must be guided. Treks can be organised before or after arrival in Tanzania. We recommend you thoroughly research guiding companies as there are many different levels of service. In general, guiding companies employ porters to carry most of your gear so you will usually carry a daypack throughout the climb. Your staff will organise tents or hut sleeping arrangements and prepare meals each day.

CLIMATE

Kilimanjaro’s equatorial position and altitude means those attempting the mountain will trek through tropical rainforest and then climb through temperate and alpine conditions. There are two rainy seasons; the long rains from April to May, and the short rains in November. The most reliable weather conditions for climbing the mountain are from mid-January to mid-March, and then mid-June to the end of August.

GEAR REQUIREMENTS

Due to the wide variety of Kilimanjaro’s weather conditions, layering your clothing is especially important. You’ll need a moisture wicking next-to-skin layer as well as mid-layers to reflect your activity levels which will range from energetic ascents to rest time in camp.

A down jacket provides the best insulation during the very cold evenings and nights. For protection from rain a poncho is ideal in the humid lower altitudes, but a full rain jacket and pants are essential higher on the mountain. Due to the steepness of the climb down we strongly recommend the use of trekking poles.

PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS

Physical fitness is very important, and although the effects of altitude cannot be predicted for each individual, thorough preparation and training will increase your enjoyment of the climb. When arriving in Africa, we recommend that you give yourself a few days rest before climbing as this will aid acclimatisation. The main problem associated with a Kilimanjaro climb relates to altitude sickness.